【摘要】 目的探讨深圳市结核病患者焦虑和生存质量的相关情况。方法采用现况研究,分别使用健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)和焦虑自评量表,利用相关分析和多元回归分析探讨结核病患者焦虑和生存质量的相关性。结果深圳市结核病患者生存质量总体得分为57.04±17.13;36.7%的患者存在焦虑情绪,其中轻度焦虑患者占78.6%,中度焦虑患者占21.4%;生理功能(r=-0.371,P<0.05)和总体健康(r=-0.336,P<0.05)与焦虑情绪呈显著负相关;生理功能对焦虑情绪有预测作用(R=0.481,R~2=0.232,P<0.05)。结论深圳市肺结核患者生存质量得分越高,焦虑情绪越轻,且躯体功能对焦虑情绪有预测作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the correlation of anxiety and quality of life among tuberculosis patients in Shenzhen city. Methods Using correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis,SF- 36 and SAS were used to analyze the correlation of anxiety and quality of life among tuberculosis patients. Results The overall scores of QOL was 57. 04±17. 13. Mild anxiety patients accounted for 78. 6%,moderate anxiety patients accounting for 21. 4%; correlation analysis found that there were significant negative correlations between patients with pulmonary tuberculosis anxiety and physiology function( r =- 0. 371,P < 0. 05),general health( r =- 0. 336,P < 0. 05); physiology function can forecast anxiety( R = 0. 481,R~2= 0. 232,P<0. 05). Conclusion The higher score of the quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,the less serious anxiety,and physiology function can forecast anxiety.更多还原