【摘要】 目的了解成都市公共场所卫生状况,为全市公共场所监管提供科学依据。方法依据《公共场所卫生检验方法》对成都市公共场所、公共用品、集中空调通风系统进行采样检测,根据相关标准对监测结果进行评价。结果监测公共场所4 746户,总体合格率为90.69%,合格率最低的是图书馆,合格率为56.25%;监测公共用品40 144件,总体合格率为97.69%,毛巾合格率最低,合格率为94.94%;成都远郊区公共场所空气质量指标与公共用品合格率均低于成都中心城区和近郊区;集中空调通风系统卫生指标总体合格率为86.10%,真菌总数合格率最低,合格率为72.97%。结论成都市公共场所卫生状况总体良好,但仍需进一步改善图书馆等公共场所空气质量,重点加强对远郊区公共场所和全市集中空调通风系统的监管。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the sanitary status of public place in Chengdu and provide evidence for improving the supervision and monitoring strategies. Methods Hygienic samples of public place were collected and detected according to Examination for Public Place,evaluated on Hygienic Standards for Public Place. Results In total,4746 public places were examined. The qualified rate was lowest for library( 56. 25%). In total,40411 public articles were detected for microbes and the total qualified rate was 97. 69%. The qualified rate was lowest for towels which was 94. 94%. The qualified rates of air quality and public articles were lower in outskirts than in the central and suburban districts of Chengdu. The overall qualified rate of centralized air-conditioning ventilation system index was 86. 10%,the qualified rate of fungi was the lowest,which was 72. 97%. Conclusion The general sanitary status in public place of Chengdu is sound. However,a joint effort is warranted to improve the air quality of public libraries. Supervision shall be strengthened in outskirts of Chengdu and as regard to centralized air-conditioning ventilation systems.更多还原