Nrf2,a key transcriptional factor in regulating endogenous antioxidant signaling pathway,maintains the redox balance by controlling the expression of a battery of antioxidant enzymes,phase-Ⅱ detoxification enzymes and phase-Ⅲ transporters. Furthermore,Nrf2 regulates inflammation. Recent researches have confirmed that Nrf2 provides a vital physiological role in kidney diseases,activation of Nrf2 enhances the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ability in cellular and tissue levels,thusalleviates renal injury. ...