【摘要】 目的了解四川省邛崃市居民饮酒现状及酒精相关问题,为相关部门进行健康教育和行为干预提供科学依据。方法查阅相关文献自行设计调查问卷表,2016年7月对随机抽取的756名居民进行饮酒相关问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果四川省邛崃市居民饮酒率为54.63%(413/756),男性为61.04%(293/480),女性为43.48%(120/276);饮酒者中日均酒精摄入量为42.41 g/d,男性为55.43 g/d,女性为10.60 g/d;男性饮酒者多数为几乎每天均要饮酒(30.72%),女性饮酒者以很少饮酒(1个月1次及以下)者居多[53.33%(64/120)];男性饮酒者适量饮酒率为68.60%,女性为81.67%。饮酒种类中以啤酒饮用率最高[54.24%(224/413)];饮酒风格和方式存在不健康因素;首次饮酒年龄有年轻化趋势;饮酒相关问题较普遍;饮酒认知度不高。结论四川省邛崃市居民饮酒行为普遍,且存在不同程度危险饮酒情况和酒精相关问题,对饮酒相关的健康知识认知度也有待提高,亟须相关部门进行合理的宣传教育和采取综合干预措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the drinking status and alcohol related problems among residents in Qionglai City of Sichuan Province to provide the scientific evidence for the related departments to conduct the health education and behavior in-tervention. Methods Randomly extracted 756 residents were performed the drinking related questionnaire investigation by re-ferring to the related literatures and using the self-designed questionnaire in July 2016. Results The alcohol drinking rate in the residents of Qionglai City was 54.63%(413/756),male was 61.04%(293/480) and female was 43.48%(120/276). The daily alcohol consumption amount for drinker was 42.41 g/d,55.43 g/d for males and 10.60 g/d for females. Among male drinkers,the proportion of almost everyday drinking was 30.72%. Among female drinkers,the majority[53.33%(64/120)] were less drinking(once a month or fewer);the responsible drinking rate was 68.80% for males and 81.67% for females. The rate of drinking beer was highest in drinking varieties[54.24%(224/413)];the unhealthy elements existed in the drinking styles and ways;the first drinking age showed younger trend;alcohol drinking related problems were common;drinking awareness was not high enough. Conclusion Alcohol drinking is common among the residents in Qionglai City,moreover different degrees of risk alcohol drinking and alcohol related problems exist. The cognition degree of drinking related health knowledge needs to be increased,it is urgently needed that the related departments conduct the rational publicity and education,and adopt the comprehensive interventional measures.更多还原