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碳含量对WC-6Co超细晶硬质合金WC晶粒长大激活能的影响
Effects of Carbon Content on WC Grain Growth Activation Energy of WC-6Co Ultrafine Cemented Carbides
【摘要】 配制8组不同总碳含量(6.11%、6.13%、6.15%、6.17%、6.19%、6.21%、6.23%、6.25%)的WC-6Co混合料,在不同烧结温度下烧结制备WC-6Co超细晶硬质合金试样,并检测试样的磁学性能和微观结构,研究了碳含量对WC-6Co超细晶硬质合金WC晶粒长大激活能的影响。结果表明:随着混合料总碳含量的提高,硬质合金试样的Com值也逐步增加;在不同的烧结温度下,随着Com值的增加,Hc值均先升高后降低,硬质合金WC晶粒尺寸先减小后增大,且均在Com值约为5%时Hc达到最大值、WC晶粒尺寸达到最小值;WC晶粒长大激活能随Com值的增加先上升后下降,在Com为5.2%左右时达到最高值。这是由于碳含量较低时,随着碳含量的增加,WC晶粒表面生成的晶粒长大抑制剂(Cr_x,V_y)Cz碳化物增加,但随着碳含量的继续增加,(Cr_x,V_y)Cz的生成量已达到极值,而产生液相的温度进一步下降,液相量急剧增加,WC晶粒长大激活能又开始下降。
【Abstract】 WC-6 Co ultrafine cemented carbides were prepared at different sintering temperature and using the mixtures with different total carbon content(6.11%,6.13%,6.15%,6.17%,6.19%,6.21%,6.23%and 6.25%).The magnetic properties and microstructure of the samples were analyzed,and the effects were studied of carbon content on WC grain growth activation energy of WC-6 Co cemented carbides.The results show that with the increase of total carbon content,cobalt magnetism(Com)of the alloy sample is also gradually increased.For WC-6 Co sintered at different temperature,corecive force(Hc)firstly increases and then decreases,and WC grain size decreases at first and then increases with the increase of Com.When the Com value is about 5%,Hcreaches the maximum and WC grain size reaches the minimum.WC grain growth activation energy firstly increases and then decreases with Com increasing,and reaches the maximum when Com is about 5.2%.With the increase of carbon content in a low range,more(Cr_x,V_y)Czcarbide(agrain growth inhibitor)is generated on the WC grain surface.But with the further increase of carbon content,the production amount of(Cr_x,V_y)Czcarbide has reached the extreme value,while the temperature for generating liquid phase further declines and liquid volume dramatically increases,resulting in decreased WC grain growth activation energy.
【Key words】 ultrafine cemented carbide; WC-6Co; total carbon; Com; WC grain size; WC grain growth activation energy;
- 【文献出处】 稀有金属与硬质合金 ,Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年05期
- 【分类号】TG135.5
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】311