【摘要】 知识产权是对具有公共品性质的知识设立的财产权,它不仅可以激励知识生产的创新,还可以激励知识交易机制的创新。从知识创新的激励与利用关系来看,知识产权不是唯一的关系模式,也并不一定是最优的模式。其中奖金、优先权和研究合同等都是与特定约束条件相适应的关系模式。知识公共领域不仅是知识产权制度的一部分,同时也是推进知识创新和社会进步的关键要件。知识公共领域的繁荣需要对现行的知识生产的结构体系进行调整和改革。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Intellectual property is a property right set up for the knowledge of public goods. It can motivate the innovation of the knowledge generation and as well the knowledge exchang mechanism. But from the perspective of the incentive and utilization of knowledge innovation,the intellectual property is not the sole relational schema,nor the optimal one. Other items such as prize,priority or contract of research are closely relevant to particular certain condition of constraints. The public domain of knowledge is a part of intellectual property system,and at the same time the key element to advance the innovation of knowledge and the progress of society. Accordingly,it is necessary to adjust and reform the present structure of knowledge generation for the booming of public domain of knowledge.更多还原