【摘要】 目的了解新疆医科大学第一附属医院护士睡眠情况及其与工作压力源和自测健康的关系,提出相应对策,改善护士睡眠质量。方法随机抽取407名护士作为调查对象,使用自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)、中国护士工作压力源量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表进行调查,分析调查结果,并与国内常模进行比较。结果睡眠质量一般的护士所占比例为52.1%,而睡眠质量较差的护士比例高达41.3%,睡眠质量较好的护士仅占6.6%;护士匹茨堡睡眠质量各因子间得分与国内常模比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同睡眠质量护士工作压力源中工作环境因素比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同睡眠质量护士的生理健康、心理健康、社会健康和SRHMS总分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新疆医科大学第一附属医院护士睡眠质量整体较差,已严重影响身心健康,应采取相应措施,提高护士健康水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To estimate the sleeping quality of nurse serving in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,and to analyse the relationship between the sleep,working pressure and selftest healthy,thereby putting forward the corresponding countermeasures for improvement of the sleeping quality of nurses.Methods A random sample of 407 nurses was enrolled as the research object,the selftest health rating scale,the Chinese nurse job stressors scale,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale were used to analyse the results of the survey.Results The proportion of moderate sleeping quality of nurses was 52.1%,poor sleeping quality was 41.3%,good sleeping quality only accounts for 6.6%;There was significant difference between the scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality factors and the norm in our country(P <0.05);Significant difference can be found between different sleeping quality of nurses working with environment factors and the pressure source(P <0.05);Significant difference was also observed between the physical health,mental health,social health and SRHMS scores(P <0.05).Conclusion The overall sleeping quality of nurses in First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University was poor,having seriously effect on the physical and mental health.Therefore,corresponding measures should be taken to improve the level of the nurses′health.更多还原