【摘要】 归化异化翻译不是非此即彼的二元对立关系,而是既对立又互补的矛盾统一体。所谓"张力"是指物体受到两个反方向的拉力作用时所产生的相互牵引力,它是相互作用的"力"而非单一方向的"力"。归化异化翻译策略的使用程度是二者张力作用的结果。当一方力量处于强势,而另一方力量处于弱势时,归化异化新的"临界点"或非对称性"平衡点"则会产生,从而确定处于同一个连续体上的归化或异化策略使用的"主"或"辅"的地位。随着双方牵引力量的变化,"主"与"辅"也会转换。形成张力的因素有文化地位、文本类型、译文读者、译者等。张力作用是译者在翻译实践中归化异化策略选择与使用的重要考量。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relationship between domestication and foreignization in translation is not either this or that, but contradictory and complementary. The so-called "tension" is the traction force produced by the pulling force of two opposite directions, which is the force of interaction rather than the force in a single direction. The use of domestication and foreignization in translation is the result of the tension between the two. When the power of one side is stronger,the new critical point or asymmetrical balance point of domestication and foreignization will come into being, so as to determine the "major" or "auxiliary" status of either domestication or foreignization on the same continuum. With the change of the traction force between the two sides, the status will be converted accordingly. The factors that form the tension include cultural status, text type, translation readers, translators and so on. The effect of tension is an important consideration for the translator in choosing and using one of the strategy in the translation practice.更多还原