【摘要】 目的分析2004-2016年镇江市流行性腮腺炎的发病情况及变化趋势,为开展防控工作提供理论依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中收集2004-2016年镇江市流行性腮腺炎病例监测报告资料进行分析。结果 2004-2016年镇江市累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例9 195例,无死亡病例,年均发病率23.42/10万,年报告发病率介于10.94/10万~49.87/10万之间,发病率分别于2005年、2009年、2012年呈现3个发病高峰,发病率依次为30.68/10万(891/2 904 260)、39.93/10万(1 188/2 975 203)、49.87/10万(1 563/3 134 298);全年发病时间呈现双峰规律,高峰分别为5-6月、11月-次年1月;男性发病数为5 554例(60.40%)、年均发病率为27.79/10万,女性发病数为3 641例(39.60%)、年均发病率为18.89/10万;0~4岁、5~9岁、10~14岁、15~19岁、20~24岁、≥25岁年龄组流行性腮腺炎累计发病数分别为1 103例(12.00%)、3 896例(42.37%)、2 603例(28.30%)、909例(9.89%)、197例(2.14%)、487例(5.30%);学生报告病例最多,为5 965例(64.87%);结论流行性腮腺炎发病率较高,学龄儿童是主要发病人群。应提高医疗机构病例报告质量并加强疾病监测工作,以预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的流行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The study analyzed the incidence and trend of mumps in Zhenjiang City between 2004 and 2016,aiming to provide a reference for developing prevention and control measures. Methods Data of mumps in Zhenjiang were collected and analyzed through China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention from 2004 to 2016. Results A total of 9195 cases of mumps were reported in Zhenjiang from 2004 to 2016, with no deaths and an annual average incidence of 23.42/100 000. The annual average incidence between 2004 and 2016 was 10.94/100 000-49.87/100 000, and peaked in the year of 2005, 2009, and 2012 being 30.68/100 000(891/2904260), 39.93/100 000(1188/2975203), and 49.87/100 000(1563/3134298), respectively. Two seasonal peaks occurred regularly in years, occurred from May to June and from November to January of the following year. The number of mumps cases of male was 5554(60.40%), with an annual average incidence of 27.79/100 000, and the number of mumps cases of female was 3641(39.60%), with an annual average incidence of 18.89/100 000. The accumulated mumps incidence cases were 1103(12.00%), 3896(42.37%), 2603(28.30%), 909(9.89%), 197(2.14%), and 487(5.30%) in the age of 0-4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-24, and ≥25, respectively. The reported cases mainly observed in students(5965 cases, 64.87%). Conclusion The incidence of mumps is high, and mainly affecting school-aged children. The reports quality of mumps should be improved to prevent and control mumps prevalence.更多还原