【摘要】 目的编制大学生心理支持量表,检验其信效度,探讨大学生心理支持与心理健康的关系。方法根据相关文献和访谈结果编制初始问卷。通过条目分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析、信效度分析对量表进行检验。采用心理支持量表和症状自评量表对大学生进行测试。结果获得包括26个题目5个因子的大学生心理支持量表。总量表内部一致性信度系数为0.870,各因子内部一致性系数均超过0.70。量表斯布折半信度系数为0.818。各因子与总分相关系数在0.687-0.812(P<0.01)之间,验证性因子分析各指标拟合理想,RMSEA=0.053,GFI=0.928,AGFI=0.912,CFI=0.882,IFI=0.883,NFI=0.863。量表与社会支持评定量表相关系数为0.460(P<0.01),与心理弹性量表相关系数为0.645(P<0.01)。大学生心理支持总分和各因子与心理健康总分和各因子均显著相关,负责任的语言、自我接纳、应对策略、亲密关系联合解释心理健康变异量为32.9%。结论大学生心理支持量表具有较好的信效度。大学生心理支持对心理健康状况有显著影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To develop the College Students Psychological Support Scale(CSPSS),test its reliability and validity,and explore the relationship between psychological support and mental health.Methods The items of CSPSS were formed based on related literature and interview results.The scale was tested by item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,reliability analysis and validity analysis.Results CSPSS contained 26 items and 5 subscales.The Cronbach ɑcoefficient was 0.870 for the total scale,and was above 0.70 for each subscale.The Spearman-Brown split-half reliability coefficient was 0.818.The correlation coefficient of total scale and each subscale were between 0.687-0.812(P < 0.01).The results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the model was accepted,with RMSEA = 0.053,GFI = 0.928,AGFI = 0.912,CFI = 0.882,IFI = 0.883 and NFI = 0.863.The correlation coefficient between CSPSS and SSRS was 0.460(P < 0.01),between CSPSS and CD-RISC was 0.645(P < 0.01).The total score and the subscale scores of CSPSS and SCL-90 were significantly related.The combination of responsible language,self-acceptance,cope strategy and the intimate relationship could explain 32.9% variance of mental health.Conclusion CSPSS has good reliability and validity.The psychological support of college students has a significant influence on mental health.更多还原