In this article, along with the transformation of structure to culture, the authors explore thedevelopment of J.S. Bruner's academic ideas in the fields of psychology and education which happened in thecontext of interaction between the two fields. They argue that, beginning with psychologists' turn to education studyin the early 20 th century, the shift from behaviorism to cognitivism and the evolution of cognitive revolution fromstructure to computation improved the scientific level of education research,...