【摘要】 评判功能是刑事判决书的首要功能,而态度表达是实现上述功能的重要资源。本文对200份刑事判决书的态度表达进行了分析后发现:一、数量最多的态度表达是判断,其次是鉴赏,最少的是情感。二、绝大多数态度表达具否定意义,表明对人、事、物进行否定评判是刑事判决书的基本话语倾向。三、社会许可类判断多于社会尊严类判断。在社会许可类判断中,合法性判断多于妥当和诚信判断。合法性判断有助于刑事判决书实现对被告人罪与非罪、有何罪以及如何处罚等进行评判的功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Judgment is the primary function of criminal judicial verdicts,while attitude is the most important language resource to realize this function.This paper analyzes the attitude expressions in 200 Chinese criminal verdicts and finds that: judgment is the most important way for Chinese criminal verdicts to express attitude,followed by appreciation,while affect is the least frequently used.Most of the attitude expressions are negative in meaning,indicating that a negative attitude towards people or things is the basic discourse pattern of Chinese criminal judicial verdicts.Judgments of social sanction are numbered much more than those of social esteem.Within social sanction,judgments of legality are found much more than those of propriety and veracity.Therefore,Judgments of legality are helpful for criminal judicial verdicts to pass judgments on whether the defendant is guilty,what crime is constituted,what penalty should be imposed,or whether the defendant should be acquitted.更多还原