【摘要】 目的调查佛山市顺德地区眼翼状胬肉患病率及了解相关危险致病因素。方法抽取顺德区十个镇街12 746个对象,平均每个镇1 000余人进行眼部检查,统计翼状胬肉患病率及相关危险因素。结果在12 746人群中,患翼状胬肉人数629人,患病率4.93%,男6 409人,患翼状胬肉人数321人,患病率5.02%。女6 337人,患翼状胬肉人数308人,患病率4.91%,男女比较,P>0.05,年龄40~59岁者5 608人,患翼状胬肉人数380人,患病率6.77%,年龄60~80岁者2 456人,患翼状胬肉人数141人,患病率5.74%。户外工作4 774人,患翼状胬肉人数296人,患病率6.22%,户内工作7 972人,患翼状胬肉人数333人,患病率4.17%,户内和户外工作患病率比较,P<0.01。抽烟患病率8.99%,喝酒患病率9.23%,熬夜患病率9.01%。结论通过数据统计分析顺德地区翼状胬肉发病无性别差异,青壮年发病高于老年人,户外工作,阳光照射,不良生活习惯,患病率增高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Prevalence survey and related risk factors of ocular pterygium in Shunde district of Foshan. Methods Extract 12 746 people of ten towns in Shunde district, an average of more than 1 000 people in each of the town for eye examination, prevalence and risk factors of pterygium. Results In the 12 746 crowd, the number of 629 people suffering from pterygium, the prevalence rate was 4.93%, male were 6 409, the number of 321 people suffering from pterygium, the prevalence rate was 5.02%, female are 6 337, the number of 308 people suffering from pterygium. The prevalence rate was 4.91%, P > 0.05, age at 40~59 years old had 5 680 people, the number of 380 people suffering from pterygium, the prevalence rate was 6.77%, age at 60~80 years old had 2 456 people, the number of 141 people suffering from pterygium, the prevalence rate was 5.74%, outwork with 4 774 people, the number of 296 people suffering from pterygium, the prevalence rate was 6.22%, indoor work with 7 972 people, the number of 333 people suffering from pterygium, the prevalence rate was 4.17%, P < 0.01, the rate was 8.99% of smoking prevalence, the rate was 9.23% of drinking prevalence, the rate was 9.01% of sitting up. Conclusion Through statistical analysis of the incidence of pterygium in Shunde, there were no gender differences, the incidence rate of young adults was higher than that of the elderly, the prevalence will increase with outdoor work and sunniness and having bad personal habits.更多还原