【摘要】 公输堂小木作完整保存了明代建筑的精华,代表了我国传统木建筑在明代的工艺水平,是体现《营造法式》中关于"天宫楼阁"形制的典范之作。然而,与其他材质相比,木材这类有机质材料对环境的抵抗能力比较弱,另外,小木作作为古建文物的一部分具有显著的功能性,不可避免人为因素的影响,因此,它们受到的各类侵蚀更为突出。本文针对公输堂小木作当前各类病害展开调查研究及病害成因分析,并给出相关保护建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The "minor carpentry work(joinery and non-structural carpentry)" of Gongshu Hall in Huyi District, Xi’an completely preserved the essence of the architecture of the Ming Dynasty, which is the representative of the artistic and technical achievements of the traditional timber architecture of China in the Ming Dynasty and the paragon of the style of "Tiangong Louge(Halls and Pavilions of the Heavenly Palace)" recorded in the Yingzao Fashi(State Building Standards). However, compared to other materials, timber as organic material has weaker resistance against the weathering; moreover, as a part of the ancient architecture, "minor carpentry works" have clear functions because of which they could not avoid the artificial influences, and therefore they would suffer from even severer harm and damage. This paper investigated the diseases threatening the minor carpentry work of Gongshu Hall, analyzed their causes and provided suggestions for the relevant preservations.更多还原