【摘要】 为探讨足球运动员执行控制能力以及有氧能力在其中的作用。招募15名足球运动员和15名同龄非运动员采用不具有运动特殊性的停止信号作业,在实验室环境测量其抑制控制能力。再以PACER测试评估所有受试者的有氧能力。研究结果发现足球运动员比非运动员有较短的停止信号反应时间,但动作反应时间、错误率、失败抑制的反应时间均没有呈现组间差异。研究认为即使抽离相关运动场景,足球运动员仍有较好的抑制控制功能,组间的效果差异主要是有氧能力的调节。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to probe into football player’s self control ability and the role played by aerobic ability in such an ability, the authors recruited 15 football players and 15 non-athlete persons of the same age, used a non-sports characteristic stop signal for operation, measured their inhibitory control ability in a laboratory environment, then evaluated the aerobic ability of all the testees by means of PACER test, and found that the football players had a stop signal reaction time shorter than that of the non-athlete persons, but action reaction time, error rate and failure inhibition reaction time did not show group differences. The authors drew the following conclusions: even being taken away from the related sports scene, the football players still had a better inhibitory control function; group effect differences were mainly due to the adjustment of aerobic ability.更多还原