【摘要】 目的研究厌食症儿童健康状况,了解厌食症对儿童生长发育的影响。方法选择150例4~6岁厌食症患儿作为病例组,150例非厌食症儿童作为对照组,比较两组儿童生长发育状况、实验室检查结果。分析厌食症对儿童健康的危害。结果病例组生长发育落后于对照组,两组儿童身高、体重差异有统计学意义(t=15.51,P<0.01;t=14.09,P<0.01);病例组内向性格,不合群的比例高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=49.16,P<0.001);病例组出现贫血现象的比例较高,其血红蛋白及红细胞水平均低于对照组(P<0.001);病例组儿童微量元素现象缺乏严重,血液中铁、锌、铜、钙的含量均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);但其血液中镁含量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.36,P=0.019);判别分析得出厌食症儿童重要的临床表现是平时身体状况较差,经常肚子疼、身高偏矮、贫血、实验室检查缺铁、缺锌,判别函数可进行小儿厌食症诊断。结论厌食症阻碍儿童生长发育及心理健康,应该及时治疗儿童厌食症,保证儿童的健康成长。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To study the health status of the children with anorexia and to know the effects on children ’s growth and development result from anorexia. Methods: Choose 150 cases children aged at 4 ~ 6 years old with anorexia as the case group and 150 cases 4 ~ 6 years old children without anorexia as the control group,compare children’s growth and development,laboratory examination results of two groups. Analysis impairment in children’s growth and development caused by anorexia. Results: Comparing to the control group,the cases group fall behind in growth and development,both the difference of height and weight in two groups are statistically significant( t = 15. 51,P < 0. 01; t = 14. 09,P < 0. 01). Introverted and isolated children ratio in case group is higher than the control group,the difference is statistically significant( χ2= 49. 16,P < 0. 001). Anemia ratio in the case group is higher,the hemoglobin and red blood cell levels are lower than control group( P < 0. 001). The children in case group are serious lack of trace elements,iron,zinc,copper,calcium levels in blood are statistically significantly lower than control group( P < 0. 001),but the magnesium levels in the blood is higher,the difference is statistically significant( t = 2. 36,P = 0. 019). Discriminant analysis results show that the important clinical manifestation in children with anorexia is poor physical condition,stomach ache,short stature,anemia,iron deficiency,zinc deficiency,Discriminant analysis can be used to determine the diagnosis of anorexia in children. Conclusion: Anorexia hinders physical and mental development of children,we should treat the children anorexia timely to ensure the healthy growth of children.更多还原