【摘要】 赛文化即比赛文化,是人类社会文明进步历程中积淀的竞争文化现象,也是迈向"健康中国"与体育文化建设中不可或缺的重要组成部分。赛文化在不同时期的内涵有所不同,以新旧赛文化为逻辑起点,对近年来体育文化建设中出现的部分项目赛事滥用的现实及其利弊进行剖析,揭示出赛事滥用所导致的价值观扭曲及异化现象,向社会传递不正确的价值取向,阻碍体育赛事正向精神文化的塑造,制约了项目赛事的健康发展。过度商业化、急功近利的宣传、对政绩的追求以及对运动项目本体论自在逻辑认识的缺失是导致赛事滥用及异化的主要原因。从本体论的视角,对不同体育文化、不同文化现象与文化项目的自在逻辑进行梳理,发掘出比赛并非是所有文化项目的本质属性与推动因素。发源于西方的竞技运动项目其本质就是比赛,而发源于东方传统文化的运动项目其本质属性并非都是比赛,逾情与展示才是其存在的基础。赛事的滥用不但易导致体育价值体系扭曲、异化,还易使项目文化产生弱化的危险,甚至引发"逃离"。因此,出于文化发展的长远考虑,提出赛文化的"适应度"概念,以实现赛事价值与自在逻辑两者的有机统一,为我国体育文化的健康发展提供借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Race culture",that is,competition culture,is a competitive cultural phenomenon accumulated in the progress of human civilization and progress. It is also an indispensable part of developing Healthy China and sports culture. Game culture is different in connotation in different periods,the old and new race culture as the logical starting point of reality,and the pros and cons of part of the project events in recent years in the construction of sports culture abuse analysis,revealed the value of events caused by misuse of the distortion of the view and the phenomenon of alienation,transfer value orientation incorrect to society,hinder shaping the sports spirit culture positive,which restricts the healthy development of the sports events. Excessive commercialization,quick pursuit of instant success,pursuit of achievements and lack of logical understanding of sports ontology are the main reasons for the abuse and alienation of games. From the perspective of ontology,we sort out the logic of different sports culture,different cultural phenomena and cultural projects,and find out that competition is not the essential attribute and driving factors of all cultural projects. The essence of competitive sports originated from the west is competition,while the essence of sports originated from oriental traditional culture is not all competitions,but beyond emotion and exhibition is the foundation of their existence. The abuse of events can not only lead to the distortion and alienation of the sports value system,but also the danger of the weakening of the project culture and even the"escape". Therefore,for the long term consideration of cultural development,we put forward the concept of "fitness" of competition culture,so as to achieve the organic unity of tournament value and free logic,and provide reference for the healthy development of sports culture in China.更多还原