【摘要】 士人结社与文学关系的问题在当代明清文学研究中是一个重要问题,它揭橥了自唐以来文化权利下移及士人群体扩大的史实及这一现象与文学之间的关系。明清文人集会与结社的情况比较复杂,具有一定的自发性特征,到清代基本延续了这一趋势。受经济与文化地域发展不平衡等诸多因素影响,明清的士人集会与结社同样呈现出地域间的不平衡,集会与结社主要集中在政治中心的京师与经济文化比较发达的江浙一带,关中士人参与集会与结社也主要在这些地区展开。但同时受到士人集会与结社风气的影响,关中也存在士人的集会与结社,这些文社对明清关中文学的发展、关中士人及其文学作品的传播起到了积极的推动作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Scholars’ literary societies and literature is an important issue for the contemporary literature research in the Ming and Qing Dynasties since it has revealed the downward shift of cultural right and expansion of scholars’ society as well as the relationship between this historical fact and the literature since the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,scholars’ assemblies and societies were complicated with the characteristics of spontaneity,which had extended into the Qing Dynasty. Under the influence of such factors as the imbalance of economy and culture in different parts of the country,scholars’ communities and societies were concentrated in the politically centered capital city and Zhejiang Province where the economy and culture were relatively developed,and where the Guanzhong scholars were mainly active. At the same time,however,affected by the trend of scholars’ communities and societies,there were also such activities in Guanzhong,which played a positive role in promoting the development of Guanzhong literature,Guanzhong scholars and the popularization of their literary works in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.更多还原