【摘要】 考察近百年的中共党史,"左"的错误曾长期以"机会主义"、"冒险主义"、"盲动主义"或"本本主义"形式表现出来,极大危害了中国的革命和建设事业。改革开放以来,邓小平针对"左"的错误,通过各种方式不断进行纠正,特别是南方谈话中的"中国要警惕右,但主要是防止‘左’"的著名论断更具历史意义。从改革开放初期的"纠‘左’",到南方谈话时的"防‘左’",反"左"如同一根红线贯穿在邓小平理论的建构之中。邓小平反"左",遵循理性中道的辩证思维,坚持实事求是的原则,推动改革开放不断前行。重温改革开放以来邓小平的反"左"思想,对于当前全面深化改革,具有重大的现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Investigating the History of the Communist Party of China during the last hundred years, "Left" errors had long to " opportunistic" and " adventurism" and " putschism" or " bookishness" forms,which does great harm to the cause of revolution and construction of the China. Since the reform and opening up,Deng Xiaoping continue to correct " Left" error through a variety of ways,especially after June 4th Movement and Great changes in Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,the " Left" wind blowing heavily when Deng Xiaoping is come to a famous judgement: " Guarding against the right,but mainly preventing the ’Left’",which almost can be seen as Deng Xiaoping’s Political Testament. From correcting the " Left" to the opposing the " Left" the " Left",which act as a red line running through the whole construction of Deng Xiaoping’s theory. Deng Xiaoping in order to be against the " Left",follow the dialectical thinking of the rational way,adhere to the practical requirements,independent,opening to the outside world,absorb the fruits of civilization,to promote the all kinds of reform. Rethinking Deng Xiaoping’s thought of opposing " Left" is of great practical significance to the current " comprehensive deepening reform",to grasp the trend of world civilization and to reconstruct the world civilization map.更多还原