【摘要】 中国经济当前的主要矛盾依然是生产和需要的矛盾,但矛盾主要表现为供给和需求不能有效匹配,因此中国经济的可持续性发展正面临着新的改革方向,即着重从传统的需求侧发力转变为供给侧发力,而体制和机制创新是实施供给侧结构性改革的关键所在。诺斯的制度变迁理论对中国供给侧改革具有重要的启示作用:对制度和制度变迁的作用要科学定位;创立有利于优化配置资源的体制机制;反对权利垄断,降低制度性交易成本。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main contradiction of the Chinese economy still is the contradiction between production and need, but the contradiction is mainly cannot effectively matching supply and demand, therefore Chinese eco-nomic sustainable development is facing a new reform direction, namely from the traditional demand side into the supply side, and the innovation of system and mechanism is the key to the Supply-side structural reforms.North’s theory of institutional change has important lesson on the Supply-side structural reform of China:Role of institution and institutional change to scientific positioning; Establish system and mechanism bene-ficial to optimizing the allocation of resources; Against monopoly and decrease the cost of institutional trading.更多还原