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GAMLSS模型在车险定价中的应用

Application of GAMLSS Model in Ratemaking of Auto Insurance

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【作者】 刘新红冯媛米海杰

【Author】 LIU Xin-hong;FENG Yang;MI Hai-jie;Center for Applied Statistics,Renmin University of China;Department of Mathematics and Physics,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology;

【机构】 中国人民大学应用统计科学研究中心北京石油化工学院数理系

【摘要】 在系统梳理国内外非寿险产品费率厘定方法的基础上,详细介绍了GAMLSS模型,证明了在位置参数和尺度参数的预测中均引入随机效应的GAMLSS模型可更有效地解释纵向数据中个体间的异质性.最后将GAMLSS模型应用于一组纵向车辆保险数据,计算了先验保费、后验保费、后验风险保费和奖惩因子.实证结果表明,GAMLSS模型不仅可为非寿险产品的定价提供依据,而且使风险分类更加稳定、合理.

【Abstract】 Based on systematic study on the theory about ratemaking of nonlife insurance products in domestic and foreign literature,GAMLSS model is introduced and the heterogeneity among subjects can be explained more efficiently in longitudinal data in which the prediction of location and scale parameters has random effect terms is proved.In this paper,GAMLSS model is applied to a group of longitudinal automobile insurance claims data.Then priori premium,posteriori premium,bonus-malus factor and posteriori risk premium are computed.The result shows that this model is not only rich for ratemaking structure but also good for risk classification with stability and rationality.

【关键词】 GAMLSSGB2分布BCPE分布
【Key words】 GAMLSSGB2 distributionBCPE distribution
  • 【文献出处】 数学的实践与认识 ,Mathematics in Practice and Theory , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年11期
  • 【分类号】F224;F840.63
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】289
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