【摘要】 恩格斯曾对历史合力问题进行过经典的阐述,他关于"合力"的概念主要有这样几层含义:合力是一群人的力量,"一群人"之间是有利益关系或有利益上的交汇点的,"一群人"之间所发生的利益上的联系是一种相互依存、相互制约、相互转化的关系,合力其实就是一种相互作用或相互制约的力。历史合力论有着丰富的内涵,在合力中,至少还包括集体力或协作力和生产力。协作力的引入,使我们对历史合力有了全面的认识;生产力的引入,使我们对错综复杂的历史合力的把握更加精确和深刻。合力论不仅使我们对社会历史的客观规律性等问题获得了新的体认或新的解读,而且还为当下我们所采取的一些现实的发展举措提供了科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Engels once made a classic elaboration on historical resultant forces.His concept on "historical resultant forces"included the following connotations:historical resultant forces are the force of a group of people,and they have common interests and interdependence.Their relationships are interactive and interchangeable,and "historical resultant forces"are the force of interaction and inter-restriction.The theory of historical resultant forces contains rich connation,which includes collective force,cooperative force and productive force.The cooperative force makes us have a full understanding of historical resultant forces,and the productive force makes us have a precise and in-depth understanding of complicated historical resultant forces.The theory of historical resultant forces not only helps us to have a new reading of the laws of history,but also provides scientific grounds for measures of the current development.更多还原