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介导硫化氢生理/病理学效应的靶分子及其分子开关调节的原子生物学机制

The Molecular Switches and Atomic Biological Mechanisms Underlying the Physiological and Pathophysiological Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide to Regulate Its " Receptors"

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【作者】 薛文龙蔡文杰陶蓓蓓王铭洁李杏辉朱依纯

【Author】 XUE Wen-Long;CAI Wen-Jie;TAO Bei-Bei;WANG Min-Jie;LI Xing-Hui;ZHU Yi-Chun;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bioactive Small Molecules,Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Fudan University;Department of Basic Medicine,College of Medical Instruments and Foodstuff,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology;

【机构】 上海市小分子活性物质重点实验室复旦大学基础医学院生理与病理生理学系上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院医学基础教研室

【摘要】 硫化氢(H2S)作为继一氧化氮和一氧化碳后的第三种气体信号分子,日渐受到人们的关注,检测技术的发展为研究提供了帮助。H2S在人体各系统中发挥着重要的作用,如心血管系统、神经系统、呼吸系统等,其与高血压、动脉粥样硬化、神经退行性疾病、哮喘等疾病的发生发展有着密切的联系,具有作为疾病治疗药物的潜能。对于H2S作用于靶分子机制的阐述深化了小分子物质调控大分子功能的研究,提供了对多种疾病进行干预的新手段。

【Abstract】 Hydrogen sulfide( H2S) has emerged as pivotal signaling molecules since it is recognized as the third gasotransmitter together with nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The development of detecting technologies contributed to the research in H2S biology. H2S plays significant roles in human body systems,such as the cardiovascular system,nervous system,respiratory system etc.. Alterations of H2S concentrations have been connected with many diseases. Hypertension,atherosclerosis,neurodegenerative disorder,asthma and many other diseases are found to be related with abnormal H2S metabolism. It has become a potential drug for therapeutic purposes. Understanding the mechanism of H2S biology,including a molecular switch contained in its " receptor",has deepened the research on how small molecules regulate big molecules,as well as providing new strategy for the therapeutic approaches for varies of diseases.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(81230003;31471088)资助课题
  • 【文献出处】 生理科学进展 ,Progress in Physiological Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年01期
  • 【分类号】R363
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】291
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