【摘要】 目的探讨导管固定装置在小儿静脉留置针固定方面的应用效果。方法选取2015年7月1日~7月22日使用静脉留置针的患儿110例,将其随机分成实验组和对照组,各55例。实验组穿刺成功后使用导管固定装置固定,对照组穿刺成功后使用弹力绷带固定,比较两组固定方法在小儿静脉留置针平均保留时间、渗液渗血、静脉炎、皮疹或皮肤感染发生率方面的差异。结果实验组静脉留置针平均保留时间(72~96 h,此时间为静疗规范允许时间)显著延长,且穿刺部位渗液渗血发生率显著减少,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组穿刺部位皮疹或皮肤感染发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论使用导管固定装置可显著延长小儿静脉留置针的保留时间,减少穿刺部位渗液渗血的发生,值得临床推广应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Research on children with indwelling needle catheter fixing device fixed application effect. Methods Choose to use 110 cases of venous indwelling needle,randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 55 cases in each group. Experimental group after the puncture success using catheter fixing device is fixed, the control group after the puncture success using elastic bandage fixation, comparing two groups of average retention time, fixed method in children with indwelling needle ooze blood drainage,phlebitis,rash or skin infection incidence of differences. Results Experimental venous indwelling needle average retention were significantly prolonged(P<0.05), puncture drainage ooze blood was significantly reduced(P<0.05) difference was statistically significant; Puncture there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of skin rash or skin infection(P>0.05). Conclusion Using catheter fixed device can significantly extend the retention time of pediatric intravenous indwelling needle, reduce puncture drainage bleeding occurred, worthy of clinical popularization and application.更多还原