【摘要】 国际价值量的决定机理一直是马克思劳动价值论在国际经济领域发展面临的重大课题。本文基于马克思的劳动价值论,利用社会生产和再生产模型,建立用于任意国际交换商品的单位国际价值量与其国际生产价格之间的比例关系,证明无论是从静态的生产过程来看,还是从动态的再生产过程来看,都可以确定任意国际交换商品的唯一单位国际价值量决定方程。进一步讨论,任意国际交换商品的单位国际价值量决定方程结合其行业国际价值总量决定方程,可以说明两种含义世界必要劳动时间共同决定的任意国际交换商品的单位国际价值量的形成机理,并且可以更加合乎逻辑地解释钻石和水的价格决定、国际不平等交换等"经济之谜"。更多还原

【Abstract】 The determination of international value has always been a major issue in the development of Marx’s labor theory of value in international economy. Based on the Marx’s theory,we adopt the model of social production and reproduction to build the proportional relationship between the international unit value of any commodity in international exchange and its international production price. We proved that the only mathematical expression of international unit value of any commodity in international exchange can be identified,no matter from the view of the static production process or of the dynamic reproduction process. Furthermore,the combination of the expression of unit international value with total international value in concerned industry,we showed that both meanings of world necessary labor time jointly determine the international unit value,and can be used to consistently explain many economic puzzles,such as the price determination of diamond and water and the inequality of international exchanges.更多还原