【摘要】 欧盟在经历了90年代中后期经济的短暂较快增长后,区域内部经济发展受到了显著影响。因此,本文以欧盟28个成员国为例,运用泰尔指数分解分析20世纪90年代中期以来欧盟区域经济差异的演变特征,运用反距离权重插值法探讨差异演变的空间分异格局。结果表明:(1)1995年~2015年间,欧盟经济发展的泰尔指数总体呈上升趋势,区域差异扩大。区域差异演变分为三个阶段:1995年~1999年的低差异缓慢缩小阶段;2000年~2008年的高差异缓慢缩小阶段;2009年~2015年的均衡发展阶段;(2)欧盟经济发展的组间泰尔指数总体呈平稳波动小幅下降趋势,不同时期变化的幅度与趋势不同。组间差异演变分为三个阶段:1995年~2000年的区域间差异扩大阶段,2000年~2009年的区域间差异缩小阶段,2009年~2015年的区域间差异扩大阶段。北欧区域经济差异趋于稳定的均衡状态,南欧地区国家的经济发展差异逐步缓慢缩小。中欧地区国家的经济发展差异在逐步缓慢缩小。东欧地区的组内经济差异可以分为"扩大—平稳—缩小—平稳"四个阶段。西欧地区的组内经济差异可以划分为"缓慢缩小—均衡发展"两个阶段;(3)欧盟区域差异格局由极化发展的空间格局向均衡的空间格局转变,格局转变不显著,总体呈现以西欧国家为第一圈层、北欧和南欧为第二圈层、东欧和中欧为第三圈层的圈层式递减的区域经济发展空间格局。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper analyzed the evolution of regional economic disparity since the mid-1990 s using the decomposition of Theil index,and explored the spatial patterns of evolution by using inverse distance weighted interpolation method. The results are as follows:(1)During the period from 1995 to 2015, the Theil index of the economic development showed an overall upward trend, which meant the regional disparities being expanded. The regional differences of evolution can be divided into three stages: the slow-down stage of low difference from 1995 to 1999,the slow-down stage of high difference from 2000 to 2008, and balanced development stage from 2009 to 2015;(2)The between-groups Theil index of the economic development showed fluctuated and slightly declined trend, which varied in different periods. The evolution of the difference between groups can be divided into three stages:the expansion phase of regional differences from 1995 to 2000,the narrowing phase of regional differences from 2000 to 2009,and the expansion phase of regional differences from 2009 to 2015;(3)The regional different pattern in the European Union is changing from polarized development to the balanced spatial pattern. And the change is not significant,presented an overall regional economic spatial pattern that gradually decreased with three circles:the Western Europe lies in the first circle,the Northern and Southern Europe are in the second circle,and the Eastern and Central Europe are in the third circle. This paper provides a theoretical supplement to the progress of regional economic differences in the European Union.更多还原