【摘要】 目的探讨正念认知疗法(MBCT)对抑郁症患者的干预效果。方法选取126例抑郁症患者随机分为干预组(61例)与对照组(65例),对照组给予常规治疗及护理,干预组在常规治疗及护理的基础上增加MBCT干预,共12周。干预前(基线)及干预后第12周末采用17项汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)评估患者病情程度。结果干预后干预组HAMD-17总分及各因子分均较干预前降低(P<0.05);干预后对照组HAMD-17总分及焦虑/躯体化、体重、认知障碍和阻滞因子分均较干预前降低(P<0.05)。干预后干预组HAMD-17总分及焦虑躯体化、认知障碍、阻滞和睡眠障碍因子分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 MBCT干预可以有效地帮助抑郁症患者改善症状。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy（MBCT） to treat patients with depression.Methods A total of 126 patients with depression were divided into study group（61 cases） with MBCT and control group（65 cases） without MBCT for treatment of 12 weeks.They were assessed with Hamilton Depression Scale（HAMD-17） at the baseline and the 12^th weekend of treatment.Results In study group,all factors and total score of HAMD-17 at the 12^th weekend of treatment were all significantly lower than those at the baseline（P < 0.05）.In control group,the anxiety,weight,cognitive disorder,block factors and total score of HAMD-17 at the 12^th weekend of treatment were all significantly lower than those at the baseline（P < 0.05）.At the 12^th weekend of treatment,the anxiety,cognitive disorder,block,sleep disorder factors and total score of HAMD-17 in study group were all significantly lower than those in control group（P < 0.05）.Conclusion It is effective for MBCT to treat the patients with depression.更多还原