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绿色方法合成4-甲基苯亚甲基丙二腈
Green Method for the Synthesis of 4-Methyl Benzene Methylene Malononitrile
【摘要】 将丙二腈与对甲基苯甲醛置于乙醇中,室温下搅拌,迅速反应,得到高纯度产物4-甲基苯亚甲基丙二腈。通过单因素实验得到最佳反应条件:搅拌2h,温度25℃,丙二腈:对甲基苯甲醛的物质的量比=1:1,产率为92%。本法反应条件温和,不加催化剂,后处理步骤简便,产率高,为芳亚甲基丙二腈的合成提供了一条低污染、高产率的绿色合成途径。
【Abstract】 Mixing malononiteile and p-Tolualdehyde in ethyl alcohol,quick reaction at room temperature was obtained for pure 4-methyl benzene methylene malononitrile.The best reaction conditions were obtained by single factor experiment:2 hours stir,the temperature is 25℃,malononiteile :p-Tolualdehyde=1:1,and then yield was 92%.Without catalyst,the reaction condition is mild,the treatment is simple,and the product yield is high.This for the synthesis of Arylmethylenemalononitrile created a high yield rate,low pollution of green synthetic route.
【关键词】 4-甲基苯亚甲基丙二腈;
Knoevenagel缩合反应;
单因素实验;
【Key words】 4-methyl benzene methylene malononitrile; Knoevenagel condensation; single factor experiment;
【Key words】 4-methyl benzene methylene malononitrile; Knoevenagel condensation; single factor experiment;
【基金】 2016年浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划湖州师范学院项目(NO:2016R427025);湖州师范学院求真学院2016年度"大学生创新创业训练计划"科研项目(NO:77,81)
- 【文献出处】 山东化工 ,Shandong Chemical Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年22期
- 【分类号】O625.67
- 【下载频次】107