【摘要】 确认无效之诉是我国行政诉讼制度中独立的诉讼类型,其与撤销之诉在诉讼类型上的转换与合并,有利于实现当事人权利的救济保障和诉讼经济。借鉴域外理论和司法制度,确立无效行政行为的具体识别标准,便于形成共识和司法实务的操作。对行政行为宣告无效的后果,审慎进行利益衡量区别对待。基于现行法律规定、法理念及权利救济实效性的考量,无效之诉应受起诉期限的限制。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an independent form in Chinese administrative litigation system,invalid affirmation litigation,together with the transformation and combination with revocation litigation,facilitates the realization of the relief and guarantee of litigant’s rights as well as the economy of litigation. Learning from foreign theories and judicial systems,set the specific identification criteria of invalid administrative act,so as to reach consensus and judicial practices. As to the consequence of declaration of avoidance of administrative act,interest balancing and differential treatment should be prudently proceeded. Concerning the legal provisions in operation,the idea of law and the effectiveness of rights relief,invalid litigation should be restricted by the time limit of prosecution.更多还原