【摘要】 自上个世纪八十年代以来,欧盟国家先后致力于削减过于慷慨的社会保障。这种削减并没有能够阻止欧洲债务危机的爆发。2008年国际金融危机之后,欧洲社会保障制度继续向"市场化"和"去国家化"方向改革,也并没有产生明显的缓解危机的作用。本文认为,社会保障制度与生产方式、科技发展和社会风险的变化密切相关。论文指出,由于上述因素的发展变化,当前欧洲社会保障制度的结构性转型是因为政治、经济和社会力量之间的妥协机制已经开始解体,削减式的改革开始出现触到社会底线的迹象。但是,由于生产方式的变化,欧洲社会保障制度的转型不可能回归传统模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 1980 s, major EU countries have been making efforts to cut down their too generous social security provisions one after the other. These downward reforms however have not prevented the eruption of the debt crisis in the Euro-zone. After 2008 international financial crisis, European countries continue to reform on the path of "marketization" and "de-nationalization" and have not resulted in releasing financial crisis. This article argues that the social security system functions in closerelations with the changes in the mode of production, technological developments and social contingencies over time. The article points out that the transformation of social security systems in Europe is a structural one, represented by the dissolution of the traditional compromise mechanism between political, economic and social forces. There are elements that the downward reform is approaching the limits societies would accept. The social security systems however cannot return to their traditional models because of changes in the mode of production.更多还原