【摘要】 美国是一个移民国家,美国民俗学拥有大量与移民—族裔及其民俗传统有关的研究成果。在移民研究的早期阶段,美国民俗学者主要以关注遗留物与口头传统为主,而在美国民俗学成为独立学科前后,逐渐形成了以"经验"、"过程"与"认同"为关键词,以及以"什么是美国的民俗"为核心问题意识的研究传统。本文通过对美国民俗学移民研究成果的梳理,一方面肯定了民俗学在移民研究方面具备较强的解释力,另一方面也提醒中国民俗学应加强对包括美国民俗学在内的世界民俗学界的移民研究的借鉴与反思。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a country of immigrants,America has made a great contribution to the study of immigrant-ethnic groups,including their folk traditions. In the early stage of immigrant studies,American folklorists mainly focused on survivals and oral traditions.When the American folklore became an independent discipline,it had gradually emphasized experience,process and identification in folklore studies,and primarily focused on the question"what is the folklore of American".By summarizing the achievements of immigrant studies of American folklore,this article affirms that,on the one hand,folklore has a strong explanatory power in migration studies,while on the other hand,it reminds that Chinese folklore should further refer to and reflect on immigrant studies of world folklore such as American folklore.更多还原