【摘要】 本文主要通过『朝日新聞』的数据库,分析了女性标记词「女(オンナ)～」的使用现状、语法接续和使用变化,同时考察了其原因。通过考察,我们发现「女(オンナ)～」的后项语素有限且有年龄限制;一般不与"教育""体育""艺术与技艺"以及"围棋与象棋"相关的词语相结合;其使用逐年减少,有被「女性～」替代的倾向。「女(オンナ)～」的使用现状、语法接续和使用变化与其自身的语义、形态学特征以及女权主义运动有着密不可分的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using the Asahi Shimbun of 2010 as database, this paper investigates the current situation and the changes in the use of the Japanese feminine marker Onna～ together with its collocations. The paper also analyzes and explains what is changed and why. We find out that morphemes following Onna～ appear rarely and are limited to the objects’ age. Onna～ is rarely connected with words about education, sports, arts and techniques, or Go and Chess. With its use on a continuous decrease, the trend shows that Onna～ is gradually being replaced by Josei～. Evidence shows that semantics, morphological feature, and the feminist movement play significant roles in the changes of situation, collocations and use of Onna～.更多还原