Objective To analyze the endemic status in 2016 and epidemic trends of schistosomiasis throughout Anhui province in the past years. Methods The data on schistosomiasis prevalence were collected and analyzed in Anhui Province from 2004 to 2016. Results By the end of 2016,twenty-three counties had achieved transmission control,16 counties transmission interruption and 7 counties elimination in 51 counties under the 9 administrative cities with Schistosoma japonica prevalence. In 2016,forty-seven endemic count...