【摘要】 目的 :分析住院患者微生物标本中235株金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药情况。方法 :选取来源于江苏省扬州市江都人民医院住院患者微生物标本的235株金黄色葡萄球菌作为研究对象。分析其具体来源,对其进行药敏试验,并观察其耐药的情况。结果 :1)与其他科室相比,这235株金黄色葡萄球菌中来源于ICU、骨科、内分泌科送检标本中的金黄色葡萄球菌占比更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2)与其他来源相比,这235株金黄色葡萄球菌中来源于患者创面分泌物、痰液、血液标本的金黄色葡萄球菌占比更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3)与其他抗生素相比,这235株金黄色葡萄球菌对青霉素、红霉素和四环素的耐药率较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :本研究中的金黄色葡萄球菌主要来源于ICU、骨科、内分泌科等科室住院患者的微生物标本,其具体来源主要是创面分泌物、痰液和血液。这些金黄色葡萄球菌对青霉素、红霉素和四环素的耐药率较高。临床医生应对上述情况予以关注。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyses drug resistance of staphylococcus aureus in 235 microbiological specimens collected from inpatient. Methods Select staphylococcus aureus in 235 microbiological specimens collected from inpatient in Jiangsu Province Jiangdu People ‘s Hospital for research object. Analyses source of microbiological specimens and observe drug resistance of staphylococcus aureus. Results 1)Compare with other department, examined specimens from ICU, orthopaedics and department of endocrinology in this 235 microbiological specimens have higher proportion of staphylococcus aureus(P < 0.05). 2) Compare with other source, source of wound secretion, sputum and blood sample in this 235 microbiological specimens of staphylococcus aureus constitute a large proportion(P < 0.05).3) Compare with other antibiotics, staphylococcus aureus in this 235 microbiological specimens have stronger drug resistance to penicillin, erythromycin and tetracycline. Conclusion In this research we get that the source of staphylococcus aureus are from ICU, orthopaedics and department of endocrinology, the source are wound secretion, sputum and blood sample. The staphylococcus aureus from these source have a high drug resistance to penicillin, erythromycin and tetracycline.更多还原