【摘要】 目的:探讨基于保护动机理论(PMT)的护理干预对哮喘患者生活质量的影响。方法:将105例呼吸内科住院的哮喘患者随机分为观察组53例和对照组52例,对照组给予常规护理及随访,观察组在此基础上给予为期4个月的基于PMT的护理干预。比较两组干预前后的生活质量状况。结果:两组在干预后第2周哮喘患者生活质量量表(AQLQ)总分及各维度得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组干预后1个月、2个月、4个月的AQLQ得分及各维度得分均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预后4个月AQLQ总分及各维度得分与干预后2个月比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于PMT的护理干预能有效地促进哮喘患者形成保护动机,建立健康行为,提高患者的生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the influence of nursing intervention based on protective motivation theory( PMT) on the quality of life in patients with asthma. Methods: A total of 105 hospitalized asthma patients were randomly divided into the observation group with 53 cases and the control group with 52 cases. The control group was given routine nursing care and the observation group was given nursing intervention based on PMT for 4 months on the basis of routine nursing care. The quality of life of two groups before and after intervention was compared. Results: Two groups had no significant difference in AQLQ scores and the scores of each item on the second week after the intervention( P > 0. 05). The observation group’ s AQLQ scores and the score of each item were significantly better than those in the control group on one month,two months and four months after the intervention( P < 0. 05). There was a significant difference in AQLQ scores and the score of each item of the observation group between 4 months after the intervention and 2 months after the intervention( P < 0. 05).Conclusion: Nursing intervention based on PMT can effectively promote the formation of protective motivation,establish healthy behaviors and improve the quality of life of patients with asthma.更多还原