【摘要】 随着人口老龄化进程的加深、社会及家庭结构的改变,养老问题越来越成为全球关注的焦点。我国台湾地区与大陆拥有相同的文化脉络与传统,在养老问题上,我国台湾地区目前推行在地养老,这与大陆推行居家养老模式存在较多共通点。然而中国大陆居家养老模式的发展存在制度及政策缺失、居家养老运行及评估体系有待完善、养护队伍数量及素质有待提升、社会整体参与度不高等问题。目前我国台湾地区针对养老问题提出的长期照护2.0,其从制度及法律、资源整合、养护人员发展及社会各部门参与层面为大陆居家养老发展问题提供借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 With further population aging,family structure transitioning and social structure changing,the elderly care problem has increasingly become the focus of global attention. At present,the model of home- based care for the elderly is carried out in China’s mainland. However,the development of this mode is facing some challenges,such as there is a lack of aging-related mature supporting systems and policies,the operation and evaluation systems for the mode need to be improved,there are not enough caregivers and the quality of them is required to be enhanced,the overall level of social organizations participating in elderly care services is unsatisfactory and so on. Currently,the elderly care mode implemented in Taiwan is " aging in place",which has a lot of common points with the mode of home- based care for the elderly practised in China’s mainland. As China’s mainland and Taiwan have the same cultural venation and tradition,it is suggested to draw lessons for solving elderly care problems in China’s mainland from the concrete ways in some aspects covered in Long- term Care 2. 0 implemented in Taiwan currently,such as the formulation and enaction of aging related laws and policies,resources integration,development of caregivers and involvement of all sectors of society.更多还原