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气吸式大豆精密排种器排种性能试验研究

Experimental Study on the Seeding Performance of the Air-Suction Soybean Precision Metering Device

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【作者】 陈书法宋正坤杨进芦新春孙启新

【Author】 Chen Shufa;Song Zhengkun;Yang Jin;Lu Xinchun;Sun Qixin;Schools of Mechanical Engineering,Huaihai Institute of Technology;

【机构】 淮海工学院机械工程学院

【摘要】 在精密播种机中,精密排种器是其工作的核心部件,工作性能直接制约了播种机播种性能的优劣。为了探究影响气吸式排种器工作性能的主次因素,以大豆气吸式排种器为研究对象进行了台架性能试验测试。试验确定排种盘转速为影响排种器排种性能的主次因素,气室负压为次要因素;排种盘转速为20 r/min,气室负压为5 k Pa时该大豆气吸式排种器排种性能最优,合格指数高达91.13%。该研究结果对排种器结构改进以及性能优化提供了参考依据。

【Abstract】 The precision metering mechanism is one core component of a planter. Its seeding performance directly cause the planter’s seeding quality. In order to study the main factor that influence the working performance of the air-suction precision metering device,this paper taking soybean air-suction precision metering device as the research object conduct the performance tests on test bench. The main factors who influence the working performance of the air-suction precision metering device is the seed-wheel rotation,the secondary factor is negative pressure of the chamber; when the seed-wheel rotation is 20 r / min and the negative pressure of the chamber is 5. 0k Pa the working performance is best,its qualified index is 91. 13%. The results provide a reference for improving the structure and performance of the seed metering device.

【基金】 江苏省科技型企业技术创新资金项目(BC2015167);江苏省苏北科技专项计划项目(BN2016051)
  • 【文献出处】 农机化研究 ,Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年10期
  • 【分类号】S223.25
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】322
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