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论“合同目的”的规范效应
On the Normative Effect of the Purpose of Contract
【摘要】 合同情境中总有一些未必能还原到效果意思层面的内容,这就需要以"合同目的"作为法技术概念,在合同中体现效果意思以外的当事人动机层面的内容。借助"合同目的"的表达,可以推导出缔约阶段当事人所承担的行为义务及其合理性。在合同解释阶段,合同目的可以作为解释基准和引致规范,将外在价值判断以当事人意思的形式表现出来。而"合同目的实现型"救济模式更符合当事人的期待,并激励交易的实现。以"合同目的"为依据,可以实现从"效果意思"到"事实性意思"的规制视角转换。
【Abstract】 What?the?contracting?parties?actually?think?about?is?always?beyond?the?Rechsfolgewille?of?the?declaration?of?will.?So?the?concept?of?"the?purpose?of?contract"?is?designed?to?describe?the?motive?and?other?subjective?intentions?of?the?contracting?parties.?By?using?the?expression?of?the?purpose?of?contract,the?duty?of?loyalty?during?the?negotiation?could?be?illuminated.?And?with?respect?to?the?interpretation?of?contracts,objective?criteria?of?value?can?be?introduced?by?the?concept?of?"the?purpose?of?contract"?and?can?be?hidden?under?the?exterior?of?the?declaration?of?will.?Furthermore,it?conforms?to?the?contracting?parties’ ??expectation?by?asking?the?parties?to?realize?their?counterparty’s?purpose?of?contract.?All?in?all,the?starting?point?to?observe?the?contract?can?be?shifted?from?Rechsfolgewille?to?the?contracting?parties’ ??actual?thought?by?using?the?technical?concept?of?"the?purpose?of?contract".
【Key words】 purpose?of?contract; concept?of?legal?techniques; interpretation?of?contract; realization?of?the? purpose;
- 【文献出处】 南京师大学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年04期
- 【分类号】D923.6
- 【被引频次】37
- 【下载频次】814