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降低胃癌快速康复治疗患者术后腹泻发生率的护理专案管理
Application of Nursing Project in Reducing Postoperative Diarrhea Rate of Gastric Cancer Patients with Enhanced Recovery after Surgery
【摘要】 目的通过实施护理专案活动降低胃癌快速康复治疗患者术后腹泻的发生率。方法成立护理专案小组,通过对2015年12月—2016年2月40例胃癌快速康复治疗的患者的康复效果进行现况分析,确立护理专案活动主题,按专案的步骤进行要因分析、确定问题,制定对策,并组织实施,观察2016年4—6月43例胃癌快速康复治疗的患者,比较护理专案实施前后患者腹泻发生率的差异。结果实施护理专案活动后,胃癌快速康复治疗的患者术后腹泻的发生率由58%降至19%。结论针对胃癌快速康复治疗患者术后腹泻发生率高的现状,采取专案改善活动,分析原因,采取对策,能有效降低腹泻发生率,促进患者康复。
【Abstract】 Objective To reduce postoperative diarrhea rate of gastric cancer patients with Enhanced Recovery after Surgery(ERAS)by implementing nursing project. Methods A nursing project team was established, and the theme of nursing project was extracted after analyze the rehabilitation of 40 gastric cancer patients with ERAS from December 2015 to February 2016. Then, after root analysis and problem identification, countermeasures were formulated and implemented. And then the project was applied in 43 gastric cancer patients underwent ERAS from April 2016 to June 2016. Before and after the implementation of project, the rate of diarrhea, length of stay and other indicators of patients between two groups were compared. Results After the implementation of the project, the diarrhea rate in gastric cancer patients with ERAS decreased from 58% to 19%. Conclusion For gastric cancer patients with ERAS, nursing project is conducive to reducing the diarrhea rate and promoting the rehabilitation of patients.
【Key words】 gastric cancer; enhanced recovery after surgery; diarrhea; nursing project; improvement of quality;
- 【文献出处】 护理学报 ,Journal of Nursing(China) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年03期
- 【分类号】R473.73
- 【被引频次】19
- 【下载频次】408