【摘要】 从词汇主观化的视角研究古代汉语和现代汉语中的名转形词义演变现象,重点从语义、语法、语用三个层面探讨名转形词义演变的具体表现。从语义方面提出:名转形过程中,受词汇主观化影响,义值中的具体客观义有一部分则进入潜隐状态,而陪义中的内在评价义得到凸显进入显性状态。在义位内部的微观结构中,义素有增、减、替换的变化,部分限定性义素进入中心义素的位置得到凸显,而类义素则进入限定性义素的位置,或者脱落,或者扩大化。从语法方面提出:在汉语词类连续统中,名转形词义演变涉及语法功能的游移,由名词到形容词经历了从结构"名词1+名词2"到"程度副词+名词1"的变化过程。在语用方面提出,名转形词义演变,在语用功能上发生了由指称到修饰再到陈述的变化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis studied the lexical semantic evolution from noun to adjective of ancient and modern Chinese from the perspective of lexical subjectivity, and mainly focuses on aspects of semantics, grammar and pragmatics. On semantic side, some parts of the objective meaning in the value of meaning can be hidden, while the evaluative meaning in the connotation will be highlighted and emerged, which is influenced by lexical subjectivity. In the microstructure of glosseme, the sememe has some changes of increasing, reducing and substituting. Some definitive sememes will come into the place of the generic sememes, while the generic sememes into the opposite places may be off or expanded. On the grammar side, the lexical semantic evolution from noun to adjective involves the change of grammatical function in the continuum of parts of speech from the structure of"noun1+noun2" to "degree adverb+noun1". On the pragmatic side, the pragmatic function have a change from the appellation function, reclassification function to statement function in the process of the lexical semantic evolution from noun to adjective.更多还原