【摘要】 通过对192名大学生进行问卷调查,考察了情境风险性与结果预期对助人行为的影响以及道德判断的调节作用。结果发现:(1)情境风险性与结果预期对助人行为有显著影响。一般情境中的助人意愿显著高于风险情境;积极结果预期下的助人意愿显著高于消极结果预期;(2)结果预期与情境风险性存在交互作用。在一般情境中,积极结果预期的助人意愿显著高于消极结果预期;风险情境中,结果预期对助人意愿没有显著差异;(3)道德判断不仅调节情境风险性对助人行为的影响,也调节结果预期对助人行为的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The current study aims to explore the impact of situational risks and outcomes expectancy on helping behavior, and examine the role of moral judgment in moderating the correlations of situational risks, outcomes expectancy, and helping behavior, using questionnaires by 192 college students. The results showed that:(1) situation risks and outcomes expectancy both have significant influence on helping behavior, with helping willingness in a general situation to be remarkably higher than in a risky scene, and with helping willingness under positive outcomes expectancy remarkably higher than that under negative outcomes expectancy;(2) The interaction effect of situational risks and outcomes expectancy is significant, with helping willingness under positive outcomes expectancy to be significantly higher in a general scene than that under negative outcomes expectancy; and(3) Moral judgment moderates the associations of situational risks, outcomes expectancy and helping behavior.更多还原