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无人机航空摄影技术在公路建设引起的滑坡监测的应用

The Application of Highway Landslide Monitoring Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 3D Photography Technology

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【作者】 田冀孙虎王彬李强陈盈赟杨汝兰张志明

【Author】 Tian Ji;Sun Hu;Wang Bin;Li Qiang;Chen Yingyun;Yang Rulan;Zhang Zhiming;Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, School of Ecology and Environmetal Science YNU;

【机构】 云南大学生态学与环境学院生态学与地植物学研究所

【摘要】 我国众多山区公路带来的滑坡灾害严重,如何采取有效措施应对滑坡的发生以及对已产生滑坡的治理一直是学者和工程师们关心的问题,而滑坡监测作为防治滑坡最主要和最有效的手段,已得到广泛认可,对减少公路滑坡灾害的损失及制定滑坡防治方案具有非常重要的现实意义。如今各种监测技术广泛应用,其中无人机遥感技术作为近年来兴起的新兴技术手段,具有时效性高、数据精度高、操作方便快捷的特点。本文通过总结滑坡监测技术在国内外的发展状况并比较现有方法和传统方法的优缺点,得出无人机遥感技术在未来的滑坡监测方面的应用及现实意义。

【Abstract】 So many mountainous highway brings the serious landslide disaster in our country, it has always been a problem for scholars and engineers how to take effective measures to cope with the occurrence of landslides.Landslide monitoring is the main and the most effective mean for landslide control and has been widely recognized.It has very important practical significance to reduce highway landslide disaster and make prevention scheme.Now all kinds of monitoring techniques are widely used, including unmanned aerial vehicle(UVA),UVA as the rise of emerging technology in recent years, with high efficiency, high accuracy data, the characteristics of convenient and quick operation.In this paper, through summarizing the development condition of landslide monitoring technology around home and abroad, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of different methods, it is concluded that the UVA remote sensing technology application of landslide monitoring and realistic significance in the future.

【关键词】 无人机遥感公路滑坡监测
【Key words】 UAV remote sensingroadlandslidemonitoring
【基金】 国家科技支撑计划“受威胁区域生物多样性恢复及示范”(2017YFC0505206)
  • 【文献出处】 科研信息化技术与应用 ,e-Science Technology & Application , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年03期
  • 【分类号】P23;U412.2
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】426
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