【摘要】 目的:分析2015—2016年盐城市区游泳场所水质卫生状况及变化趋势,为盐城市游泳场所的监督和管理提供科学依据。方法:按照《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》GB/T 18204—2000采集游泳池水样,并对盐城市区游泳池水的5项卫生指标(浑浊度、尿素、pH值、菌落总数、大肠菌群)监测结果进行统计分析。结果:2015—2016年共采集、监测游泳池水样181份,合格率为72.4%。主要不合格指标为尿素、细菌总数和大肠菌群,其中尿素与细菌总数合格率两年对比有统计学差异。旺季尿素合格率为72.2%,明显低于其他指标合格率。不同类型游泳场所中专营游泳场所、酒店游泳场所、乐园游泳场所总合格率依次升高,有统计学差异。结论:盐城市区游泳场所水质有待进一步提高,需对游泳者进行健康宣教,同时加强卫生监督,对卫生管理人员进行培训指导,提升其责任意识,保障游泳者健康。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To provide a scientific basis for improving the supervision and management of swimming places in Yancheng by studying the current status and changes of water quality of swimming pools in Yancheng urban area in 2015—2016.Methods:Water samples are collected according to "Hygiene standard test method in public places" GB/T 18204—2000,5 health indicators(including turbidity,urea,pH value,total bacterial count,coliform bacteria)are analyzed.Results:181 water samples are monitored during 2015—2016,with the qualified rate of 72.4%.The unqualified items are urea,total bacterial count and coliform bacteria.There are statistically significant differences in the total qualified rate of urea and total bacterial count between 2015 and 2016.The qualified rate of urea(72.2%) was lower than other indicators.There are statistical difference in qualified rates of three types of swimming pool water(sports/fitness centers,hotels and parks).Conclusion:Hygienic quality of swimming places water still needs to be improved in Yangcheng and is necessary to train relevant personnel on the hygiene of water in swimming pools and strengthen the health supervision to so as to raise their awareness of responsibility and safeguard the health of swimmers.更多还原