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新绿洲(2)——沙产业的案例

New oasis(2)——Application cases of deserticulture theory

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【作者】 田裕钊

【Author】 TIAN Yuzhao;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences;

【机构】 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

【摘要】 钱学森的沙产业理论是利用高新技术将沙漠戈壁不毛之地变为绿洲,技术路线的通俗表述为"多采光、少用水、新技术、高效益"。在塔克拉玛干大沙漠西南边缘的224团场、河西走廊嘉峪关戈壁滩上的葡萄园、大面积的设施农田大棚种植,都是新绿洲的实证。微型藻类是强大的太阳能转化器,先后在库布其沙漠恩格贝、乌兰布和沙漠吉兰太、毛乌素沙地鄂托克旗建成的微藻养殖场,都是叶绿素工厂,在原本的不毛沙地上,生产高品质的营养品。未来的新绿洲沿着钱学森指出的方向,将创造更高水平的生产力。

【Abstract】 The deserticulture theory by Qian Xuesen is to transform deserts and Gobi deserts into oasis by utilization of advanced science and technology. This theory can be interpreted as"more lighting, less water-using, advanced technology and high profit". The 224 farm of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(XPCC) on the southwestern fringe of the Taklamakan desert, vineyards in the Gobi deserts of Jiayuguan, farmlands of controlled-environmental agriculture and greenhouses are all demonstrations of the deserticulture theory. Microalgae can be considered as an efficient solar power converter. Microalgae farms constructed in Engebei in Kubuqi desert, Jilantai in Ulanbuh desert and Otog Banner in Mu Us desert are chlorophyll factories. These factories produce high-quality nutriments in deserts. We will follow the path directed by Qian Xuesen and promote the productivity in the new oasis in the future.

【关键词】 绿洲钱学森沙产业
【Key words】 oasisTsien Hsue-shendeserticulture
  • 【文献出处】 科技导报 ,Science & Technology Review , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年15期
  • 【分类号】S288
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】204
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