【摘要】 自20世纪初提出高分子的概念以来,高分子材料越来越多地走进人们的生活,成为材料科学中最具代表性和发展前途的一类材料。高分子材料现已成为现代工业和高新技术产业的重要基石,与材料科学、信息科学、生命科学和环境科学等前瞻领域的交叉与结合,对推动社会进步、改善人们生活质量发挥了重要的作用。本文从通用高分子、生物医用高分子及能源高分子等应用于不用领域的高性能高分子材料出发,简述其发展历程和应用前景,并指出其发展对国民经济水平提高的促进作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the concept of polymers was proposed in 1920 by Hermann Staudinger, polymeric materials have gradually stepped into human’s life and become one of the most representative and promising materials in materials science. With the development of science and technology, polymer materials, being an important material for national security and industry, have become an important cornerstone of modern industry and high-tech industry. The development of polymer science is directly related to the progress of agriculture, energy,information, environment, population and other areas. At the same time, the intersection and combination of polymer science with material science, information science, life science and environmental science have also played an important role in promoting social progress and improving human living quality. This article describes the development and potential application of high performance polymer materials in terms of general polymers, biomedical polymers and energetic polymers, and points out that the development of high performance polymer materials will directly promote national economy.更多还原