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是周期性更迭还是历史性超越?——从世界体系变迁透视“一带一路”的历史定位
Cyclical Change or Historic Breakthrough:How the“One Belt, One Road”Initiative Fits in the Changing World System
【摘要】 "一带一路"建设被大多数西方学者比作当代中国的"马歇尔计划",其最终目的是挑战以美国为中心的当代世界体系。根据阿瑞基的体系积累周期理论,美国经济金融化趋势预示着当代世界体系由盛转衰。把马克思的社会总资本矛盾运动理论引入关于世界体系历史变迁的分析,可以揭示资本主义体系积累周期的内在逻辑。在此基础上,结合中国特色社会主义市场经济的实践特征,可以更准确地把握"一带一路"建设的历史定位,即它是对资本主义体系积累周期的历史性超越,它真正致力于实现平等、互利、共赢的包容性发展。要实现这种历史性超越,就必须依托中国特色社会主义的制度优势,在发展资本的同时,依靠有为政府和国有经济约束、引导资本的逐利行为。
【Abstract】 The"One Belt,One Road"initiative has been interpreted as the Chinese version of"The Marshall Plan"by many western scholars. In their opinions,the initiative will challenge the current world system with the United States as the center. According to Arrighi’s theory of systemic cycles of accumulation,the financialization of US economy indicates the decline of the current world system. By introducing Marx’s theory of the Production of Total Social Capital into the analysis of the historical change of the world system,we may be able to reveal the inherent law of the systemic cycles of capitalist accumulation. Based on this,and in combination with the practice of the socialist market economy in China,we will hopefully get a more precise comprehension of the historical status of the"One Belt,One Road"initiative. It will be the transcendence of the systemic cycles of capitalist accumulation,which means to build an more equal,reciprocal and win-win world system. In order to achieve such transcendence,we must put the advantage of the socialist institutions with Chinese characteristic into full play. Relying on the efficient government and state-owned economy,we will restrain and guide the profit-seeking behavior of capital and achieve a more sustainable development.
【Key words】 " One Belt; One Road "; systemic cycles of accumulation; financialization; socialism;
- 【文献出处】 开放时代 ,Open Times , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年02期
- 【分类号】F125
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】841