【摘要】 20世纪中期以来消费主义的盛行试图表明物质消费与生活幸福成正比,然而消费的增长果真会带来幸福吗?保罗·萨缪尔森的幸福方程式告诉我们,幸福不仅仅取决于消费的丰俭,还取决于欲望的多寡。那么,我们到底需要消费多少才可以满足需求呢?为维持这一消费水平,又需要消耗多少能源和产生多少碳排放呢?本文从理论层面论证了我国重塑能源生产和消费体系的必要性,指出传统能源的生产和消费方式是引起生态环境恶化的重要源头,推进生态文明建设必须重塑能源。重塑能源,提高效率和控制能源消费总量是关键,发展清洁低碳能源是根本,转变发展方式是前提,引导消费模式是基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 The prevalence of consumerism since the mid-20^th century attempts to show that material consumption is in direct proportion to happiness in life,however,can the growth of consumption really bring happiness?According to Paul Anthony Samuelson’s equation,happiness not only depends on consumption,but also depends on desire.Then,how much do we need to consume to meet our demands?To maintain the consumption level,how much energies need to be consumed,and how much carbon emissions will be generated?The paper demonstrates theoretically the necessity for China to reshape its system of energy production and consumption,noting that the ways of production and consumption of traditional energies are a major cause for deterioration of ecological environment,and we must reshape the energy consumption so as to promote ecological progress.To reshape the energy consumption,improving efficiency and controlling total energy consumption are the key,transforming the growth model is the precondition and guiding the consumption pattern is the basis.更多还原