【摘要】 目的评价上海市浦东新区3~5年级儿童意外伤害的干预效果,为儿童意外伤害的干预研究提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样,抽取浦东新区唐镇4所学校3~5年级学生作为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组给予时长18个月的学生、家长、校医和体育老师相结合的干预措施,对照组则按学校原有卫生课堂的安排,不做其他特殊干预。分析比较干预前后的效果并进行评价。结果干预组儿童意外伤害发生率由干预前的9.01%降至干预后的0.62%(P<0.01)。干预后,干预组学生和家长的认知和行为得分都有所提高,与干预前相比,差异有统计学意义。结论实施3~5年级儿童意外伤害干预有效降低了该阶段儿童意外伤害的发生率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of intervention for unintentional injury among 3-5 grades children at Tangzhen, in Pudong New Area of Shanghai,and provide scientific basis for the intervention of unintentional injury. Methods With cluster sampling, 4 schools from Tangzhen, Pudong New Area of Shanghai. Children from 3-5 grades were selected and randomly divided into intervention group and control one. Students and their parents, school doctor and physical education teacher were implemented a series of collective interventions for 18 months, while the control group was as usual, without any special interventions. The result was analyzed and compared before and after the intervention. Results The incidence rate of unintentional injuries for 3-5 grades children was decreased from 9.01% before intervention to 0.62% after intervention(P<0.01).The scores of the cognitive and behaviors of students and parents were improved after the intervention, and the difference was statistically significant compared before intervention. Conclusion Intervention measures of unintentional injuries for 3-5 grades children could effectively reduce the incidence rate of unintentional injury.更多还原