【摘要】 目的探讨老年冠脉支架植入患者自我感受负担状况及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样方法,应用自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、医院综合焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)、生活质量量表(SF-36)及家庭亲密度和适应性量表(FACESII-CV)对215例不同年龄段的老年冠脉支架植入术后的患者及照顾者进行问卷调查,将结果录入SPSS17.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果调查对象自我感受负担得分为(33.23±6.84)分。多元逐步回归模型结果发现焦虑、家庭亲密度、家庭月收入、生活质量是老年冠脉支架植入术后自我感受负担的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论老年冠脉支架植入术后自我感受负担整体处于中度状态,国家、社会及医护人员应引起重视,采取有效的保障措施,给予针对性地疏导支持,促进患者整体健康。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the self-perceived burden and its influencing factors in elderly patients after coronary stent implantation.Methods Totally 215 elderly patients who underwent coronary stent implantation were selected using a convenience sampling method.Patients and their caregivers were investigated using Self-Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS),Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HAD),MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36),and Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale(FACESII-CV).Data were analyzed using SPSS17.0software.Results The score of self-perceived burden was 33.23±6.84 in the subjects.Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the anxiety,family cohesion,monthly family income and quality of life were the factors influencing self-perceived burden in elderly patients after coronary stent implantation(P<0.05).Conclusion Elderly patients have moderate self-perceived burden after coronary stent implantation.The state,society and nursing staff should pay attention to the situation,take effective security measures and give specific support to promote the overall health of elderly patients after coronary stent implantation.更多还原