For a supply chain consisted of two competing Third Party Logistics service providers(TPLs)and one retailer,the price and service competition of TPLs and pricing policy of retailer were researched,and the competition strategies were put forward to meet different customer demand characteristics.A game-theoretic framework was applied to obtain the equilibrium solutions for every entity and the results were compared from three possible supply chain scenarios:Retailer Stackelberg(RS),TPL Stackelberg(LS)and Vert...
0 引言
随着电商市场和O2O的快速发展以及消费群体的多样化,零售业全渠道运营竞争日益激烈,对于依赖物流外包的零售企业,除了采取价格竞争策略外,提升物流服务水平也成为激励消费者购买的重要手段[1]。为此电商和第三方物流企业(Third Party Logistics service providers,TPL)